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Amitriptyline and Perphenazine overdose

Definition

  

This is poisoning from taking an excessive amount of a drug that contains both amitriptyline and perphenazine. The medicine is sometimes prescribed for patients with depression, agitation, or anxiety.

See also: Amitriptyline overdose


Alternative Names

  
Etrafon overdose; Triavil overdose; Triptazine overdose

Poisonous Ingredient

  

Amitriptyline and perphenazine


Where Found

  
  • Etrafon
  • PMS-Levazine
  • Triavil
  • Triptazine
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms

  

Bladder and kidneys

Eyes, ears, nose, throat, and mouth

Lungs

Gastrointestinal

Heart and blood

Muscles and joints

Nervous system

Reproductive system

Skin

Whole body


Home Treatment

  


Before Calling Emergency

  

Determine the following information:

  • Patient's age, weight, and condition
  • Name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
  • Time it was swallowed
  • Amount swallowed
  • If the medication was prescribed for the patient

Poison Control, or a local emergency number

  

The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.

See National Poison Control center.


What to expect at the emergency room

  

The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure.

The patient may receive:

  • Fluids
  • Medicines to treat symptoms
  • Medicines to make the person throw up
  • Activated charcoal
  • Laxative
  • A nasogastric (NG) tube thru the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach (gastric lavage)
  • Breathing help, possible artificial respiration

Expectations (prognosis)

  

How well a patient does depends on how much of the drug was swallowed and how quickly medical treatment was received. The faster a patient receives therapy, the better the chance for recovery. 

Survival past 2 weeks is usually a good sign.


 
Review Date: 3/18/2006
Reviewd By: Janeen R. Azare, PhD, MSPH, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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